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Explorers
| Person | What they did |
|---|---|
| Leif Ericson | Established a colony in Vinland, Viking |
| Eric the Red | Viking established colonies in Iceland and greeland |
| Christopher Columbus | Italian who sailed for Spain, sailed to America and claimed it for Spain |
| Isabella and Ferdinand | Spain rulers who gave Columbus money to sail |
| John Cabot | Italian who sailed for England, Lander in Newfoundland, established the claim of England in North America |
| Amerigo Vespucci | Italian sailing for Spain, Reached South America, realized the new land was not Asia, America named for him |
| Juan Ponce de Leon | Spanish explorer, 1st to land in Florida, Looked for Fountain of Youth, named Florida (land of flowers), held first mass in U.S |
| Giovanni Verranzano | Italian sailing for Spain, find NY harbor, Hudson River, sails down east coast of the future U.S |
| Jacques Cartier | French explorer, sails up St. Lawrence Riv. claims the territory for France |
| Hernando de Soto | Spanish explorer, explores from Florida to Mississippi, discovers the Mississippi Riv. where he was buried |
| Francisco Coronado | Spanish explorer, explored the future SW U.S. while looking for the 7 cities of Cibola (gold) |
| St. Augustine | Founded in 1565 by the Spanish, oldest city in U.S. |
| Samuel de Champlain | French explorer, "Father of New France," |
| Henry Hudson | Dutch explorer, found the Hudson Riv. and Hudson Bay, following a mutiny he and his son were left adrift in the Hudson Bay |
| Junipero Sera | Franciscan priest, established many missions in Cal. |
| Columbian Exchange | The exchange of foods, and diseases between Europe and America |
| Fr. Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet | Explored the Mississippi Riv. and found it mouth |
| Rene Robert Cavelier de la Salle | French explorer, claimed the Mississippi Riv. for France |