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Social Studies
Social Studies Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Domesticate | to make tame |
| Paleolithic Age | old stone age,tools were made of stone, |
| Neolithic Age | new stone age,tools are made of stone,farming begins and villages were created |
| nomad | person who moves from place to place with no permanent home |
| fertile | rich soil with adequate water |
| hunting and gathering | the men hunt and the women gathered plants |
| agriculture | farming |
| civilization | a society characterised by cities,the arts,architecture,government ,etc. |
| the elements of civilization | cities,writing system,trade,technology,the arts,social classes, government,divisions of labour,organised religion |
| social classes | a group of people with similar backgrounds,wealth,and ways of living |
| irrigation | the practice of transferring water from another place |
| surplus | more than is needed |
| artisan | skilled worker |
| bronze | a metal alloy made from copper and tin |
| who was the iceman | Copper Age man found in the Italian Alps |
| what are the two sources of the Nile River | Blue and White Nile |
| what is the world's largest desert | Sahara |
| pharoah | Egyptian king |
| Osiris | Egyptian god of the living and dead |
| mummy | a preserved dead body |
| Afterlife | life after death |
| why did Egyptians put clothes,food,and furniture in their tombs | to be used in the afterlife |
| Natron | fine salt used in mummification |
| Hieroglyphics | the writing of ancient egypt |
| Rosetta Stone | a large stone artifact used to decipher hieroglyphics |
| Book of the Dead | a set of poems,rituals,and spells read during the mummification and burial of an ancient Egyptian |
| Opening of the Mouth | a ceremony in which a mummy's mouth is opened to allow the dead to eat in the afterlife |
| Ba and Ka | two parts of the Egyptian soul |