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Fundamentals
Fundamental Principles and Documents that led to the Constitution of U.S.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson |
Thomas Jefferson wrote what document that influenced the idea of separation of church and state and freedom of religion? | Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom |
Who wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights? | George Mason |
What did the VA Declaration of Rights influence in the U.S. Constitution? | The Bill of Rights |
What are unalienable rights? | rights that cannot be taken away |
What are the three unalienable rights? | life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness |
There were three main parts to the Declaration of Independence, what are they? | intent to be free, unalienable rights, and all equal under the law |
When government officials are held to the same laws and standards as every day people, what concept is being exercised? | rule of law |
Who has the power in a democracy? | the people |
How do we give the government our consent to rule? | voting |
When we vote and choose people to make and carry out laws on our behalf, what principle of government are we using? | representative democracy |
What is the definition of limited government? | the government can only do the things the people allow it to do |
What was the first constitution of the United States? | The Articles of Confederation |
What two branches of government did the Articles of Confederation not include? | Executive and Judicial |
The Articles of Confederation did not give Congress the power to: | tax or regulate trade |
Under the Articles of Confederation, who had more power? | the states |
What did the charters of the Virginia Company of London guarantee the settlers? | the rights of Englishmen |
What did the charters of the Virginia Company of London set a precedent for in the new world? | first example of representative government and consent of the governed. |
What type of government did the Articles of Confederation create | a weak central (national) government |