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SW Asia Unit Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. Producing goods that a country can make most easily | Economic Specialization |
2. How has Israel made up for its lack of natural resources | Israel developed a strong technology sector |
3. What generalization can be made between GDP and literacy rate? | High literacy rate = High GDP |
4. Person who takes a financial risk to start a new business | Entrepreneur |
5. What are the Five Pillars? | The 5 basic obligations for Muslims |
6. What type of government does Saudi Arabia have? | Monarchy |
7. Why is Iran sometimes called a theocratic republic? | Iran has an elected parliament and powerful religious leaders. |
8. Why do most economies in the world operate between a market and command economy? | Countries have found that a mix between market and command economies is successful. |
9. If OPEC countries reduce production. what happens to oil prices? | Oil prices go up. |
10. The economy of Saudi Arabia is based on ________. | Oil |
11. Why is it important for nations to have a system of converting currency from one to another? | It makes it possible to buy and sell goods between nations. |
12. One reason Iraq has had a difficult time forming a new government after the fall of Saddam Hussein | Iraq has many different religious and ethnic groups that all want power. |
13. Why did the United Nations form a coalition to stop Iraq from taking over Kuwait in 1990? | The UN intervenes whenever a member nation has a conflict with another country. |
14. Two bodies of water connected by the Strait of Hormuz | Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea |
15. Of Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Israel, which government is least controlled by religious leader? | Israel |
16. How is the president chosen in a presidential system of government? | In a vote separate from the one that chooses the legislature |
17. A monarchy is a ___________ type of government | Unitary |
18. In a parliamentary system of government, who is responsible for making and carrying out the laws? | the Legislature |
19. Who is the most powerful ELECTED official in the Iranian government? | the President |
20. The Gaza Strip is located within the country of ________. | Israel |
21. OPEC sets limits on the number of barrels of oil its member countries can produce in a given time. What economic term is this known as? | quota |
22. Israel has invested heavily in capital goods in many areas, except ________. | the oil industry. |
23. Why did so many countries i the UN feel it was right to create the state of Israel? | Because Israel suffered so much in the Holocaust |
24. Hatred of Jews just because they were Jewish | Anti-semitism |
25. What was the outcome of the 1948 Palestinian War? | Israel won and they ended up with even more land than they had originally. |
26. Why did the US invade Afghanistan in 2001? | The US government believed the Afghanistan was hiding Al Qaeda and bin Laden. |
27. Common person in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam | Abraham |
28. What is the climate like in most Southwest Asian countries? | hot and dry |
29. The Suez Canal connects the _________________ _______ and the ________ __________. | Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea |
30. Difference between a religious group and an ethnic group | All members of a religious group worship the same god. Ethnic groups can have many different religions. |
31. What is the religion of most Arabs? | Muslim |
32. Most of the large cities in the Middle East are located on or near __________ __________. | major rivers |
33. In the Iranian government, how does the Guardian Council affect elections? | It approves the candidates that will be placed on the ballot. |
34. When the land of the former Ottoman Empire was divided, what problems were created for the inhabitants? | The new countries included people who did not have much in common. |
35. Why did the US got to war with Iraq in 2003? | The US thought Iraq had WMDs and was helming Al Qaeda. |
36. The Suez Canal is important to international shipping because ______. | It makes it possible to get from the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea without having to go around Africa. |
37. Why are technologies like desalination and drip irrigation not more widely used in the Middle East? | The technology is too expensive for most countries. |