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Chapter 7-8 vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
highland Scots | people from the mountainous part of Scotland |
Gabriel Johnston | A Scot who became royal governor of North Carolina and 1734 |
backcountry | An area of thinly populated settlements that stretched from the foul line to the Appalachian. |
Pennsylvania Dutch | The name given by settlers to all German-speaking people settled in the back country of North Carolina in the 1700s |
gentry | Wealthy people at the top of the social order in colonial in North Carolina |
planter | a plantation owner |
militia | volunteer soldiers |
racism | a belief by some that people of one race are superior to those of another |
cash crop | a crop raised for sale rather than home use |
corduroy road | type of road formed by placing logs side by side |
turmoil | a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty |
fall line | An imaginary line where rivers drop suddenly from highlands to lowlands forming waterfalls or Rapids |
indentured servant | A person who worked without pay for a certain number of years in return for passage to a colony clothing food and shelter |
sectionalism | A strong loyalty to their region or section where a person lives |
Granville District | the large parcel of land granted to John Carteret, Earl Granville |
Arthur Dobbs | Governor of North Carolina, 1754- 1765 |
quorum | The number of members of a group that must be present before the group can function legally |
William Tryon | governor of North Carolina, 1765- 1771 |
extortion | obtaining money or Goods by force, threat, or illegal use of power |
poll tax | a tax that charges each person the same amount, Usually as a requirement for voting |
regulator | A member of the association formed in North Carolina to regulate public grievances and abuses of power |
Battle of Alamance | The 1771 battle between the militia of colonial North Carolina and The Regulators |
antagonism | Opposition or hostility |
gentry | people at the top of the social order in colonial North Carolina |
quitrent | A land land tax used to help cover the cost of governing The Colony |