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M.E. Set 2 #4
M.E. Set 2 #4 terrorism, Osama bin Laden, Saddam Hussein, Al Qaeda
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Literacy Rate | The percentage of adults who can read and write. |
Hajj | The pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims must make once in their lifetime. |
Koran (Quran) | The sacred book of the Islamic faith. |
Nomad | A member of a people or tribe that has no permanent residence but moves about from place to place. |
Monarchy | A government headed by a King or a Queen. |
Theocracy | A government controlled by religious leaders. |
Parliamentary Government | A democratic form of government where the legislature (Parliament) has the power. |
Private Enterprise | People running their own businesses. |
Holocaust | A time when over 6 million Jews were killed in concentration camps set up by Germany. |
Antisemitism | Hatred of Jews simply because they practice the Jewish faith. |
Ghetto | An area where Jews were confined by the Nazis during WWII; surrounded by barbed wire, brick walls and armed soldiers. |
Diaspora | The movement, migration or scattering of people away from an established or ancestral homeland. |
Al Qaeda | a global broad-based militant Islamist organization founded by Osama bin Laden; responsible for the attacks on the United States September 11, 2001 |
Saddam Hussein | leader of Iraq from 1979 until his execution in 2006; wanted control of Kuwait’s oil fields and access to the Persian Gulf |
Osama bin Laden | the leader of the terrorist group Al Qaeda that was sheltered in Afghanistan during the War on Terror |
Terrorism | the use of violence against a group of people or government in hopes of achieving a political goal. |