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Social Westward Exp
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| delivered mail from Missouri to California in 10 days | Pony Express |
| challenge of Union Pacific Railroad | conflict with Native Americans |
| challenges of homesteaders | insects, weather, breaking sod |
| ended cattle drive | railroads reach Texas |
| name of gold rushers who went to California | 49ers |
| lost if only lived on homestead for 4 years or less | 160 acres of land |
| purpose of barbed wire | property lines |
| where golden spike used to complete transcontinental railroad | Promontory Point, Utah |
| name of grass covered dirt used to build homes | sod |
| how cattle drives helped economy of Texas | people in East paid money for cattle |
| "Custards Last Stand" - Battle of Little Bighorn | whole command killed |
| significance of Battle of Wounded Knee | last major battle between U.S. and Native Americans |
| life in sod home | dirt floor, crammed, insects |
| boom town | businesses open |
| ghost town | everyone gone |
| law that gave pioneers 160 acres of land and farm for 5 years | Homestead Act |
| sudden movement of people to an area where gold is found | gold rush |
| settler who moves place to place | pioneer |
| invented morse code and telegraph | Samuel Morse |
| service in 1860 that used riders on horses to deliver mail from Missouri to California | Pony Express |
| device that sent messages through wires using electricity | telegraph |
| land set aside by government for Native Americans | reservations |
| railroad that crosses continent | transcontinental railroad |
| way cowboys moved large herd of cattle from Texas to east | cattle drive |
| African American pioneers who moved to Great Plains after Civil War | Exodusters |
| vast region of dry grassland in middle of country | Great Plains |
| person who starts business hoping to make a profit | entrepreneur |
| people who claimed land under Homestead Act | homesteaders |
| inventor of blue jeans | Levi Strauss |
| farmer who cut through sod before planting crops | sodbuster |
| leader of Nez Perce tribe who tried to run to Canada but were captured | Chief Joseph |