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Social studies 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which empire did Hernando Cortez conquer in Mexico? | Aztec |
| Which group reached North America 500 years before Columbus? | Vikings |
| Who was the leader of the 1st expedition to sail around the world? | Ferdinand Magellan |
| Which nation sponsored Columbus's expedition in 1492? | Spain |
| Why did Columbus sail west from Europe? | To find a more direct route to Asia |
| Which conquistador took control of the Inca empire? | Pizzaro |
| What were many of the explorers looking for in North America? | The northwest passage |
| What happened during Hudsen's last voyage? | He was set adrft at sea, never to be seen again |
| Who claimed what is now Florida for Spain? | Juan Ponce de Leon |
| Who claimed the land of what is now the southwestern US for Spain? | Coronado |
| Who became the 1st explorer to reach the Pacific Ocean? | Vasco Nunez de Balboa |
| Who explored and claimed for Holland the land that is now New York? | Henry Hudson |
| Who claimed for Spain much of the southern half of the United States? | Hernando de Soto |
| What were some problems that the early European explorers faced? | They needed better maps and new technology, they needed a lot of money, and they faced many unknown dangers |
| What land did Columbus think he landed on in 1492? | He thought he had reached Asia |
| What are 2 facts that proved Columbus didn't land where he thought? | He did not see the land described by Marco Polo, and explorers reached the Pacific ocean proving that it was a new continent |
| Why did Columbus have to wait until after the Reconquista to start his voyage? | He needed the king and queen to sponsor his trip, but they were too busy fighting a war to support him |
| Why did so many explorers want to find the Northwest Passage? | They believed it would be a shortcut to Asia and would help set up trade that would give their country power and wealth. |