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Thirteen Colonies
7th grade
Question | Answer |
---|---|
agricultural | process of cultivating and growing crops and raising livestock |
religious freedom | freely practicing the religion of one's choosing |
toleration | a willingness to let others practice their own beliefs |
persecution | mistreatment of a person or group of people |
John Rolfe | first to cultivate tobacco; married to Pocahontas |
George Calvert | "Lord Baltimore" founded Maryland for the purposes of political and religious freedom |
Roger Williams | founded Rhode Island for the purposes of religious freedom |
Thomas Hooker | founder of Connecticut |
Ann Hutchinson | was ordered out of Massachusetts by the Puritans and found refuge in Rhode Island |
mother country | the country from which the original settlers came from |
colony | group of people that settled in a different land; ruled by the government of original country |
disease | sickness/illness that Native Americans were exposed to when they interacted with English colonists |
small pox | a disease that the Colonist brought with them from Europe that killed many Native Americans |
Middle Colonies | New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware; temperate climate fertile soil |
New England Colonies | Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire: rocky soil, colder climate |
Southern Colonies | Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia; warm/moist climate for longer growing season |
imports | goods that were brought into the colonies |
exports | goods sold outside the colonies |
cash crops | surplus crops sold in the world marked |
triangular trade | trade route between the New England Colonies, the West Indies and Africa |
mercantilism | build up gold/money supply and expand trade |
tidewater | area of land along the coast |
hands-on | a type of work where one uses their hands a lot. |
craftsman | a person particularly skilled at art or crafts; wood crafts, pottery, shoe makerr |
blacksmiths | makes or repairs iron/steel things by hand |
carpenter | makes or repairs wooden objects |
miner | worked to find gold, coal and metal in the Earth |
miller | operates a mill to turn grains into flour |
shipbuilder | makes and repairs ships; popular profession in New England colonies |