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Westward Expansion
Section 5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Homestead Act | Gave settlers 160 acres of land if they would live on and improve it for 5 years. |
| Acquiring Land | Done through the Land Rush or an application. |
| Sooners | Sneaked into Oklahoma to claim land prior to the official opening. |
| Exodusters | African Americans who left the South to get to Kansas to claim land. |
| Problems Farmers Faced | No wood for homes, hard soil, dry climate (led to fires), grasshoppers (eat crops), Overproduction (more crops meant lower prices and less profit). |
| Seed Drills and Steel Plows | Inventions created for farmers due to the hard soil and dry climate. |
| Women | Produced much of what was needed (candles, clothing, soap) bc stores were limited. Also canned food for harsh winters. |
| Farmers Unite | A group of farmers who joined together to lower the cost of buying goods. |
| National Grange | A cooperative formed so farmers could purchase products at wholesale prices (cheaper). |
| Farmers Alliance | Set up cooperatives live the Grange and built warehouses for storage. |
| Populist Party | Farmer's political party: Wanted to regulate railroads, increase prices for crops, create an income tax and a minimum wage, limit immigration and coin silver to pay debts. |
| William Jennings Bryan | Populist candidate who lost to William McKinley for President. |
| Democrat Party | Adopted many of the goals of the Populist Party after they ceased to exist. |