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Social Studies
Ancient Middle East
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Mesopotamia is between what two rivers | Tigris & Euphrates Rivers |
| This river has rough waters un-navigable | Tigris River |
| This river is navigable | Euphrates |
| This part of Mesopotamia has good farm land | Southern Mesopotamia |
| This part of Mesopotamia has natural resources such as timber, metals, & stone | Northern Mesopotamia |
| What is Hierarchy | System of ranking groups |
| High Class are | Ruling Family, leading officials, high priests |
| Small Middle Class are | Lesser Priests, scribes, merchants, artisans |
| Lowest Class are | Peasant farmers, slaves |
| Ziggurats are | Temples the Sumerians built to worship their Gods |
| Who was Hammurabi | Important king of Babylon who created the first written law code |
| Civil Laws are | Laws that deal with private rights & matters such as business contracts, divorce, property inheritance, marriage, & taxes |
| Criminal Laws are | Laws are offenses such as robbery, assault, or murder |
| The Code of Hammurabi was designed to | Create a stable society, promote peaceful relations with other cultures, create large armies & emphasize the importance of life after death. |
| Who were the Sumerians | first civilization in Mesopotamia, organized into city-states, developed cuneiform |
| Why did the first civilizations settle near river valleys | Fertile Soil for growing crops, trade & transportation on the rivers |
| Who did Hammurabi conquer | The Akkadians & The Sumerians |