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US History - Sectionalism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define the term “popular sovereignty.” | The people of a state or territory vote to decide an issue. |
| How did Kansas get the nickname “Bleeding Kansas”? | It got the name because of the violence that came before the vote on slavery. |
| What was Lincoln’s pre-war position on slavery? | He did not want slavery to spread, but he would not interfere with it where it existed. |
| What action by southern states led to the beginning of the Civil War? | Southern states seceded (left the Union). |
| What role did John Brown play in the Abolitionist Movement? | He led a raid on an arsenal in Virginia to arm slaves, got caught, and was hanged. |
| Who fired the first shots of the Civil War and where were they fired? | The South fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina. |
| President Lincoln suspended the “writ of habeas corpus.” What does that mean? | People could be held in jail without being charged with a crime. |
| President Lincoln declared “martial law” in some areas of the country. What does this mean? | Lincoln put the military in charge |
| Who was Dred Scott? | Dred Scott was a slave. |
| What was the major issue in the Dred Scott case? | His master brought him into a free territory. Scott thought that by this action, he should be a free man. |
| In the Dred Scott case, what were the findings of the Supreme Court? | The Supreme Court ruled that no black person, free or slave, is a citizen of the United States, no black person is protected by the Constitution, Congress could NOT outlaw slavery. |
| What did the Emancipation Proclamation say? | All slaves in the rebelling areas were free. |
| Who did the Emancipation Proclamation affect? | No one. It did not affect any slaves because Lincoln did not control the South at that time. |
| Who was not affected by the Emancipation Proclamation? | The slaves in the border states were not affected. |
| What were the TWO important impacts of the Emancipation Proclamation? | It kept France and England out of the war and it gave the war a higher purpose. |