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Pre-Columbus
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| history | the study of the past |
| cause | a person or thing that makes something happen |
| effect | a change that is a result of an action |
| primary source | account of an event from someone who was there |
| secondary source | description of an event from someone who was not there |
| Age of Discovery | time period during which Europeans explored large areas of the world |
| Marco Polo | Venetian who's book about his journey to Asia led many Europeans to want to go there (1254-1324) |
| Prince Henry the Navigator | He encouraged Portuguese navigators to find a water route around Africa to Asia. (1394-1460) |
| Christopher Columbus | objective was to sail west to reach Asia. "discovered" America instead. as a result Europeans began exploring, mapping and settling the Americas. |
| columbian exchange | European plants, animals, diseases, people, and ideas were introduced to the Americas and vice versa. |
| Bartolomeu Dias | Portuguese explorer. first to reach southern tip of Africa-Cape of Good Hope |
| Vasco da Gama | Portuguese explorer. first to sail around Africa and reach Asia (India) |
| Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand | Spanish royalty that financed Christopher Columbus' voyage |
| Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria | names of the three ships used by Christopher Columbus on his expedition to the New World. |
| four voyages | the number of voyages Christopher Columbus made to the Americas in search of Asia. |
| Spain sent men to the Americas to... | explore, conquer lands and people, find gold, build settlements, bring glory to Spain, and spread the Roman Catholic faith. |
| Orient | another term for Asia |
| Indies (East Indies) | islands of southeastern Asia |
| West Indies | islands of Caribbean |
| Far East | eastern Asia |
| Cathay | China |
| Cipangu | Japan |
| Spice Islands | Malaku Islands in the East Indies. |