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The First Americans
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| anthropology | the study of early humans |
| archaeology | the study of past people by examining artifacts |
| artifact | objects left behind by humans |
| Beringia | what scientists call the now covered land bridge separating Asia and N. America |
| glacier | a large sheet of ice |
| nomad | a person who does not settle in one place |
| hunter-gatherer | a person who survives by having to find their food and resources |
| Native Americans | the descendants of the First Americans |
| geography | the study of people, their environments, and resources |
| culture | way of life also a group of people who share a way life |
| civilization | an advanced culture |
| latitude | aka parallels, run east/west, measure north/south of Equator, never touch each other |
| longitude | aka meridians, run north/south, measure east/west of Prime Meridian, meet at poles |
| Equator | zero degrees line of latitude |
| Prime Meridian | zero degrees line of longitude |
| cartographer | person who makes maps |
| key | explains meaning of symbols on a map |
| elevation | height above sea level |
| compass rose | shows north, south, east and west |
| hemisphere | half of the Earth |
| relative location | the location of a place relative to another place |
| exact location | the location of a place using latitude and longitude |