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SS.7.C.3.10
Sources and Types of Law
Question | Answer |
---|---|
case law | law established based on the outcome of former court cases |
civil law | law that deals with relationships between people (rather than relationships between people and the government) |
Code of Hammurabi | a written code of rules that guided the ancient society of Babylon; dates back to 1772 B.C. |
common law | law based on customs and prior legal decisions; used in civil cases |
constitutional law | law that focuses on interpreting the U.S. Constitution |
criminal law | law that deals with crimes and the punishments for those crimes |
juvenile law | law that deals with people who are under the age of 18 |
Magna Carta | a government document that limited the power of the king of England and protected the rights of the nobility; written by the English nobles in 1215 |
military law | laws that apply only to people in the military |
regulation | a rule that a government agency makes to enforce a law |
source | a main reference or point of origin |
statutory law | laws passed by Congress or a state legislature |