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History 11 Ch 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| French and Indian War | Colonists started to question British authority after the war; created a lot of debt in England |
| First Continental Congress | Came together to decide on how to deal with England; approved the formation of militias and drafted a letter to the King |
| Thomas Jefferson | Wrote the Declaration of Independence; many of his ideas came from Enlightenment thinkers |
| 3/5 Compromise | For every 5 slaves 3 would be counted when determining population of a state; benefited the south in determining representation in the house |
| 3 Branches of Government | Executive, Legislative, Judicial; system of checks and balances used to keep each branch from becoming too powerful |
| Jeffersonian Republicans | Did not think the government should interfere with the economy |
| Lewis and Clark Expedition | Sent to explore the lands of the Louisiana Purchase |
| War of 1812 | Fought between the US and Britain; considered our 2nd revolution; opposed by many |
| Battle of New Orleans | Greatest victory of the War of 1812; fought after the war was already over |
| Tariff | Tax on imports used to protect American industries; opposed by the south because it hurt their trade |
| Bill of Rights | Guarantee that certain freedoms would be protected |
| Cabinet | Group of advisors to the President |
| Battle of Tippecanoe | William Henry Harrison defeats Tecumseh |
| Alien and Sedition Acts | Laws that made it illegal to criticize the United States Gov |
| Embargo | Restriction on trade |
| Treaty of Paris | Treaty that ended the Revolutionary War |
| Stamp Act | Law that taxed colonists on printed materials |
| Boycott | Refusal to buy a product or service |
| Legislative Branch | Made up of Congress; duty was to create laws |
| Pontiac’s Rebellion | Native American revolt against British in Great Lakes region |
| Mercenary | Hired soldier. Hessians came from Germany |
| Treaty of Ghent | Treaty that ended the War of 1812 |