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1800-1840
Jefferson through VanBuren
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Results of the Battle of New Orleans | 1) Andrew Jackson emerged as a national hero2) Wave of nationalism swept the country3) End of the Federalist Party as national force |
| Henry Clay's American System | 1) National Bank2) Protective Tariff3) Federally Funded Internal Improvements |
| Characteristics of Reform Movements | 1) Nation in focus2) Organized as Voluntary Societies3) Tended to be very optimistic4) Patterned after European reform movements5) Used the same methods |
| South Carolina's Response to the Tariff of 1828 | 1) the tariff will not be collected2) State Officeholders must swear allegiance to the state over the Federal Government3) Citizens of SC connot sue in the courts over this matter 4) If federal force is used, it is grounds for secession from the US |
| Congressional Response to South Carolina's Actions | 1) Force Bill2) Reduced the tariff |
| Jackson's Response to SC's Nullification Act | 1) puts troops on alert2) asked congress to reduce the tariff3) Issued Proclamation to the People of SC- nullification is absurd; secession is treasonous |
| Weaknesses of US in War of 1812 | 1) Military was unprepared2) No national financial institution3) Divided nation- New England did not support |
| Strengths of US in War of 1812 | 1)fighting on its own soil2) England fighting Napolean and cannot bring all its efforts against US |
| McCullough v Maryland | National bank is constitutional and a state cannot tax a federal agency |
| Marbury v Madison | Judicial Branch determines the constitutionality of Congress's laws |
| Dartmouth College v Woodward | Supreme Court's most clear enunciation of contract law, Contracts are sacred |
| Fletcher v Pech | Supreme court examines the constitutionality of state laws |
| Gibbons v Ogden | While Federal power is limited, where it is clearly defined, it is supreme to that of the states, in this case federal authority over interstate commerce is clear |
| Geargia v Cherokee Nation | Indian nations are independent living inside the US and outside federal jurisdiction |
| Treaty of Ghent | end of the war of 1812 (US/Britain) |
| Treaty of 1818 | northern limits of Louisiana Territory (US/Britain) Joint occupation of Oregon territory for 10 years |
| Adams-Onis Treaty | western limits of Louisiana Purchase (US/Spain) Florida transferred to the US/Texas abandoned by US |
| Rush-Bagot Agreement | demilitarization of the Great Lakes (US/Britain) |
| Treaty of 1824 | southern limits of Russia's Alaskan Territory |
| Monroe Doctrine | Europe should not create any new colonies in Western Hemisphere-noncolonization,Europe should not intervene into the internal affairs of the Western Hemisphere-nonintervention |
| Reform Movement Same Methods | prayer, persuasion, themselves, coersion |
| Theodore Weld | favored eradicating slavery gradually |
| Neal Dow | Main Law |
| Dorthea Dix | Sunday School class for mentally disabled in prison, wanted seperated institution for disabled and convicts, Asylym Movement |