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8SS_ThreeColonies
Kendall - Three Colonies
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who was sent by Queen Elizabeth I to form a new colony in North America? | Sir Walter Raleigh |
Define, Charter. | a document allowing colonists to live on land owned by another country |
What year was the 1st attempt made to create a colony at Roanoke? | 1585 |
Why did the 1st attempt to create a colony at Roanoke fail? | it was due to hunger and bad relations with the Native Americans |
How many of the original colonist decided to return home? | all but 15 |
What year was a second attempt made to colonize Roanoke? | 1587 |
What happened to all of the original colonists who had chosen to stay behind? | they were killed |
Who was Roanoke's first governor? | John White |
During the 2nd attempt who else was brought over as colonists? | women & children |
Who was born on August 18th, 1587? | Virginia Dare |
Who was Virginia Dare? | She was the 1st English baby born in North America |
Why did the governor of Roanoke return to England? | to get supplies for the colony |
Who was the English fleet fighting with when the governor of Roanoke returned? | the Spanish armada |
What year did the governor return to Roanoke to find the colonists were all gone? | 1590 |
What was found on one the trees in Roanoke? | the word "Croatoan" was carved on the tree |
The colonists were never found. What did Roanoke become known as? | The Lost Colony |
In 1606, who granted the Virginia Company permission to start another colony? | King James |
Where was the colony Jamestown located? | Virginia |
What were the 3 ships sent to bring colonists to Jamestown? | Susan Constant, Godspeed, & Discovery |
What caused significant problems for the early colonists in Jamestown? | the colonist didn't know how to plant food |
How did the Powhatans survive? | fishing, hunting and farming |
Who built the Powhatan lodges? | the women |
Who was the leader of the Jamestown colony that was saved by Pocahontas? | John Smith |
What type of leader was John Smith? | he was a hard leader |
Who married Pocahontas? | John Rolfe |
What did John Rolfe find a way to harvest and help it to become on of the state's cash crops? | tobacco |
Define, indentured servant. | someone who agreed to work for another for a specified amount of time in exchange for travel expenses or land |
Who settled in Plymouth? | the Pilgrims |
Why did the Pilgrims leave England? | to escape religious persecution |
While still on board the ship, who signed the Mayflower Compact? | William Bradford |
Where is Plymouth located? | the current state of Massachusetts |
Who helped the Pilgrims survive the first hard years at Plymouth? | Samoset & Squanto |
In October 1621, the Pilgrims invited the Native Americans to a three day feast to thank them. What did this celebration become known as? | Thanksgiving |