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History 11 ch 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Christopher Columbus | 1st European to discover the Americas; reached islands of the Caribbean |
| Conquistadors | Spanish explorers who conquered the Aztecs and Incas |
| French Fur Trade | French goal was to trade with the Native Americans for fur |
| Virginia Colony | Growing tobacco as a cash crop saved the colony which struggled at 1st |
| Roanoke Colony | The lost colony; 1st English attempt at settlement |
| Slave Labor in the Colonies | Slaves were depended on for labor, especially on plantations in the South; widespread usage began in 1700’s |
| Land Bridge | The 1st Americans may have traveled to the Americas from Asia across a land bridge between Alaska and Asia |
| St. Augustine | Oldest surviving European settlement in the US |
| New France | Colony was located in Present-Day Canada and parts of the Northern US |
| Jamestown | Built on a swamp; tobacco saved the colony from failure |
| French and Dutch colonists | Wanted to form strong relationships with Native Americans to trade for fur |
| House of Burgesses | 1st example of self-government or representative government in the US |
| Southern Colonies | Main source of the economy was plantation farming with wide usage of slaves |