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Social Studies
Social Studies Unit 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Transcontinental railroad | Railroad that spanned the U.S continent |
| Great Plains | The area from the Missouri River to the Rocky Mountains |
| Frontier | Parts of the West that were occupied mainly by Native Americans, rather than settlers |
| Solar Time | Time based on calculations of the suns passage across the sky |
| Standard Time | The time zone devised by railroad companies |
| Vaqucro | spanish term for cowhand |
| long drive | Journey that takes cuttle by foot to a railway |
| vigilante | person who takes the law into his or her own hands |
| buffalo soliders | native Americans gave to African americans soliders in the west |
| Mexicana | Spanish word for a person at Mexican heritage;a spanish -speaking person in the south west whose anseter had come from mexico |
| Anglo | English speaking settlers in the south west |
| Sand Creak massacre | 1864 attack in which as many as 200 Cheyenne were killed by the Colorado militia |
| Sitting Bull | Sioux chief who led the attack on Custer at the Battle of little Bighorn |
| Gen George A. Custer | commander of U.S troops at the Battle of little Bighorn |
| Battle of Little Bighorn | 1876 battle in which Sioux and Cheyenne killed an entire force of U.S troops |
| Dawes Act | 1887 law that distribute reservation land to individual Native American owners |
| Wounded Knee Massacre | mass killing by U.S soldiers of as many as 300 unarmed sioux at Wounded Knee, South Dakota , in 1890 |
| Progressivism | reform movements that sought to raise living standards and correct wrongs in american society |
| Muckraker | writer who exposed corruption in American society |
| Patronage | exchanging government jobs and contacts for political support |
| Sherman Antitrust Act | law that made it illegal for corporations to gain control of industries by forcing triot |
| Theodore Roosevelt | president who led progressive reforms |
| Direct Primary | primary is when voters, not party conventions ,choose candidates to run for public office |
| Conservation | controlling resource usage |
| Civil Rights | granted to all citizens |
| William Howard Taft | republican elected president in 1908 |
| Sixteenth Amendment | amendment that gave congress the power to create income tax |
| Seventeenth Amendment | amendment that provided for direct election of U.S senators |
| Bull Moose Party | progressive political party in 1912 presidental election |
| Clayton Antitrust Act | legislation that strengthened the Sherman Antitrust Acts power |
| Federal Reserve Act | law that created the modern banking system |
| Carry A. Nation | fought for prohibition |
| Prohibition | legal ban on the production , possession ,and sale of alcohol |
| Eighteenth Amendment | constitutional amendment enacting prohibition |
| Susan B. Anthony | fought for women suffrage |
| Carie Chapman Catt | president of national American Women Suffrage Association |
| Nineteenth Amedment | constitutional amendment that gave women the right to vote |
Created by:
hunty17
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