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Chapter 6 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| petroleum | oily liquid, flammable |
| Bessemer Steel Process | new steel making process, uses less coal more steel at lower price |
| generator | is a machine that produces an electrical current |
| Thomas Edison | an inventor, invented electric light and other things |
| Alexander Graham Bell | an inventor, invented the telephone and other things |
| patent | a document giving an inventor rights to make and sell their invention |
| Centennial Exhibition | an exhibition to celebrate Americas 100th Birthday |
| business cycle | a pattern of good and bad times |
| transcontinental railroad | a railroad that spans the entire continent |
| standard time | divides the U.S. into 4 time zones |
| robber baron | a leader who becomes wealthy through dishonest ways |
| corporation | a business owned by investors |
| Andrew Carnegie | a wealthy businessmen who controlled the steel industry |
| John D. Rockefeller | a wealthy businessmen who controlled the oil industry |
| monopoly | wipes out competitors and controls an industry |
| trust | are created to hold stock in a company |
| philanthropists | people who give away large sums of money to charities |
| Gilded Age | the wealth of few people hid society's problems |
| sweatshops | places where workers labor long hours under poor condidtions |
| Knights of Labor | an organization of workers from all different trades |
| socialism | all members of a society are equal owners of all businesses |
| Haymarket Affair | union leaders and police clash, several are killed |
| Pullman Strike | workers wages were cut |
| Eugene V. Debs | a leader of the American Railway union |
| Samuel Gompers | an organizer of the AFL |
| American Federation of Labor (AFL) | a national organization of unions that included 1.7 members by 1904 |