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Colonial B-Day 7-8
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Indentured Servant | person who worked in the colonies for period of 3 to seven years in exchange for passage, food, housing, clothing; system resulting from labor shortage in colonies. |
trianglar trade | A trade of raw materials for finished goods and slaves |
Middle Passage | Voyage from Africa to America used to transport slaves. |
democracy | government by the people |
Magna Carta | This Limted King John of England's power. For example the document established the right to a trial by jury but only for nobles. |
writ of habeas corpus | colonalists that were held for trial would be safe from arrest and imprisonment without a trial |
Parliament | The legislature of Great Britain |
Representative government | System of government in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them. |
rule of law | the restriction of the arbritrary exercise of power by subordinating it to well-defined and established law |
enlightenment | Eithteen-century movement that emphasized science and reason as key to improving society |
social contract | the idea that people agreed to give up some rights and powers to a government that would provide for their safety and well-being. |
Mayflower Compact | This compact was a contract in which the colonists consented to be governed by a government that they created |
Salutary Neglect | marked by weak enforcement of laws regulating colonial trade; a healthy ignoring of colonial affairs |
Mercantilism | economic theory that a nations strength comes from building up its gold supplies, converting raw materials into finished goods for sale, and expanding trade |
Articles of Confederation | A loose alliance between the 13 colonies and the first government of the United States |