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Civil War
Civil War Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Fort Sumter | This event marked the beginning of the Civil War. |
Gettyburg | Battle of the Civil War that was fought in Pennsylvania and was considered the turning point of the war. |
Lincoln's goal at the beginning of the war | Keep the Union together |
General Sherman | Union General, led the Atlanta campaign, believed in Total War strategy. |
March to the Sea | A campaign led by Sherman that destroyed a path from Atlanta to the sea (Savannah) to destroy the South. |
Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia | General Lee surrendered to General Grant |
Reason the South suffered more destruction during the Civil War | Most of the fighting took place in the South. |
Ways the North was affected by the Civil War | manufacturing and industry thrived, North grew stronger, many soldiers lost lives |
Way the South was affected by the Civil War | the South lost is main source of labor, many farms, railroads, and livestock were destroyed, the Confederacy was left powerless and caused to fall |
Reason Southern states seceded from the Union | They believed states' rights were more important than Federal rights. |
Atlanta Campaign | Atlanta was burned and destroyed after the Confederate Army surrendered. |
Total War | destroying railroads, burning farms and homes, stealing cattle |
The Emancipation Proclamation | Freed all of the slaves in the Confederate states |
The Union | States and territories that remained loyal to the United States and the North |
The Battle of Vickburg | Allowed the Union to gain control of the Mississippi River |
The Northern Economy | Industrial |
The Southern Economy | Agricultural |
Robert E. Lee | Confederate Army Commander |
Ulysses S. Grant | Union Army Commander |
Jefferson Davis | President of the Confederacy |
Clara Barton | Angel of the Battlefield, founder of the American Red Cross |
Thomas Jackson | Confederate General who stood with his soldiers like a stone wall at the Battle of Bull Run. |
Harriett Tubman | Conductor of the "Underground Railroad" |
Abraham Lincoln | President of the Union |
Harriett Beecher Stowe | Author of Uncle Tom's Cabin |