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history chapter 2
History chap 2 quiz for test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Iberian Peninsula | Spain and Portugal |
| quadrant | let sailors know their location/latitude |
| compass | show the direction yo are traveling |
| small triangular sail | help sailors travel into the wind |
| square sail | gave ship its power |
| Latitude | measure distance from the equator |
| caravans | brought goods to the middle east |
| tacking | zig zag motion into the wind |
| DaGama | reaching India after sailing for a year |
| Prince Henry | worked to help his nation become skilled at exploration |
| Columbus | thought he could sail west across the Atlantic Ocean to reach Asia |
| Dias | explored the coast of Africa for Portugal |
| Queen Isabella | paid for Columbus's voyage |
| October 12, 1492 | Columbus set foot on the Americas |
| Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria | 3 ships Columbus used to sail to the new world |
| Pope | declared Indians humans with souls |
| Las Casas | thought treating the Indians poorly was wrong, became a monk to write about their mistreatment. Came back to America as a bishop |
| Columbus | thought Indians could be forced to become Christians and made good slaves |
| Spanish | thought Indians should be catholics or slaves, and that they were free to conquer the indians |
| New France | the explorers found good fishing ground near Newfoundland |
| New Netherlands | the capital was New Amsterdam |
| Roanoke | Humphrey Gilbert and Walter Raleigh warned their country's leaders that Spain was becoming too powerful |
| New Netherlands | Peter Minuit was the governor and bought the use of Manhattan Island form the Indians |
| New France | the name of the trading town was Quebec |
| Roanoke | Goal was to bring wealth and power to their country and give the gospel to the Indians |
| Roanoke | they all disappeared |
| New Netherlands | Peter Stuyvesant wanted the colony to be godly |
| New France | Samuel de Champlain made an agreement with the Iroquois and Hurons |
| small triangular sail | allows ships to sail into the wind |
| compass | allows the sailors to know what direction they are going |
| quadrant | helps calculate the angle of the sun |
| Columbus | set foot on American in 1492 |
| Da Gama | wanted to be the first to sail from Europe to India |
| Dias | explored the coast of Africa for Portugal |
| Las Casas | became a monk and wrote about the mistreatment of Indians |
| Prince Henry | helped Portugal become skilled at exploration |
| the pope | declared Indians to be humans with souls |
| Canary Islands | where columbus went after sailing along the coast of Africa |
| Jamestown | choose a poor spot to build their colony, and would not work |
| Captain John Smith | forced out of the colony |
| Powhatan | leader of the Indians tribe, where the people of Jamestown settled |
| Separatist | group of people who separated from the Church of England and started their own church |
| Puritans | a group of people who wanted to purify the church by removing false teachings |
| Charles the first | determined to put an end to puritanism |
| Salem | the first town the Puritans started |
| John Winthrop | leader of Massachusetts Bay Colony |
| indentured servants | people who agreed to work for a certain amount of time to pay off a debt |
| Powhatan | chief of several woodland indian tribes in the Chesapeake Bay area |
| Puritans | wanted to purify the church by removing false teachings |
| Separatist | Did not think the church of england would change, started their own church according to God's word |
| John Smith | captain who made the colonists at Jamestown work |
| John Winthrop | first governor of Massachusetts Bay colony who wanted a community of Christian love |