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The French Revolutio
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Louis XIV | The absolute monarch know as the "sun king" had a motto which meant i am the state |
| Third Estate | commoners paid all of the taxes |
| Palace of Versailles | french king's residence which took 27 years to build left France in a debt |
| Bourgeoisie | |
| Enlightenment | |
| Louis XVI | |
| Marie Antoinette | |
| Estates General | |
| Tennis Court Oath | |
| Declaration. of the Rights of Man | |
| Storming of the Bastille | |
| Great Fear | |
| March on Versailles | |
| Directory | In 1795 the Constitution created this 5-person executive branch which Napoleon overthrew |
| Second Estate | Nobility which was 1.5% of the population paid no taxes |
| Constitution of 1791 | A early document establishing a constitutional monarchy in France which had Louis XVI at its head |
| American Revolution | Was a rebellion against the British king, that inspired the French to question their own monarchy |
| Jacobins | A radical activist club in the French Revolution that sponsored the Reign of Terror |
| Reign of Terror/Radical Republic | A ferocious period between June 1793 and July 1794 ; also mass executions of "enemies of revolution" |
| Maximilien Robespierre | Know as "The Incorruptible" he was the leader of the French Revolution during the Reign of Terror |
| Guillotine | the device used to carry out executions by decapitation ("off with their heads!") |
| Napoleon | Born a corsican military leader who became the emperor of France and conqueror of Western Europe |
| Lycées | Napoleon opened public schools based on students' merit, not their wealth |
| Napoleonic Code | An influential document made in 1804 that clearly stated the equal laws of France and provided freedom of religion |
| Battle of Waterloo | |
| First Estate |