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Map Skills
This includes all the words and definitions you need to know about maps.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cardinal Directions | North (N), South (S), East (E), and West (W). |
| Intermediate Directions | Northeast (NE), Northwest (NW), Southeast (SE), and Southwest (SW). |
| Compass Rose | A circle with points printed on a map to show Cardinal and Intermediate directions. |
| Natural/Physical Features | Features of Earth that are a part of nature. |
| Cultural Features | Man made features of Earth. |
| Map Scale | Ratio of a the distance on a map compared to the actual distance on Earth. |
| Map Key/Legend | Code that explains lines, symbols, and colors used on a map. |
| Physical Map | A map that shows landforms and bodies of water. |
| Political Map | A map that shows boundaries of countries and the locations of cities and capitals. |
| Grid System/ Map | A grid system allows the location of a point on a map (or on the surface on the Earth) to be described in a way that is meaningful and universally undersood. |
| Latitude/ Parallel Lines | Location north and south of the Equator measured by imaginary lines. |
| Longitude Lines | Locations east and west of the Prime Meridian measured by imaginary lines. |
| Prime Meridian | An imaginary of longitude that runs through North and South poles; 0 degrees latitude. |
| Equator | An imaginary line of latitude that circles Earth like a belt; 0 degrees latitude. |
| Boundaries | A dividing line between two areas. Some boundaries are natural, like a river. Some are invisible and separate states, countries,etc. |
| Relative Location | A location in relation to another place. "Next door" and "Southwest of France" are relative location. |
| Absolute location | The exact location of a place on Earth. A street address or longitude and latitude coordinates are some examples. |
| Hemisphere | When studi |