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Peake Stack 1
STAAR- Colonization
Term | Definition |
---|---|
reasons for exploration | God (religious freedom), Gold (gain wealth), Glory (expand empire) |
France | profit/ trade = fur |
commercial | business = trade = economics = gold |
self-government, representative government | key concept/words that have frequently been a correct response |
Jamestown | 1607 = first permanent English settlement |
New England Colonies (list the colonies) | New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island |
New England Colonies (why were they founded) | founded for religious freedom, Plymouth |
Mayflower Compact | agreement between Pilgrims to govern themselves |
Pilgrims | 1620 = Mayflower Compact = self-government |
Thomas Hooker | founder of Connecticut, religious colony, extended voting rights beyond church members |
New England Colonies (climate/industry) | cold climate, natural harbors, forest = shipbuilding/fishing, lumber |
Middle Colonies (list the colonies) | New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware |
Middle Colonies (why were they founded) | Pennsylvania founded for religious freedom |
William Penn | established Pennsylvania as a refuge for Quakers |
Refuge | safe place |
Quakers | anti-slavery religious group |
Middle Colonies (climate/industry) | moderate climate, breadbasket, wheat, farmland |
Southern Colonies (list them) | Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia |
Virginia House of Burgesses | 1619 = first representative government |
Virginia House of Burgesses | model for other colonial governments |
Southern Colonies (why were they founded) | = Virginia founded for business, Maryland for Catholics |
Southern Colonies (large population of...) | African slaves (plantation system, demand for cheap labor) |
Southern Colonies (climate/industry) | warm climate, rich soil, cash crop, indigo, cotton, tobacco, plantation |
Triangular Trade | transatlantic slave trade = movement of goods and people between islands, colonies, Europe |