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OhioToday
My World: Ohio Chapter 7
Term | Definition |
---|---|
government | a system of rules |
democracy | a government where people have power to choose their leaders through elections |
constitution | a plan for government |
law | a system of rules in a community |
executive branch | the law-enforcing branch of government |
judicial branch | the law-interpreting branch of government |
executive branch | the law-enforcing branch of government |
checks and balances | the system in which each branch can check, or hold back, the actions of the other two branches |
veto | to reject a law |
vote | to make a choice in an election |
jury | a group of people asked to look at the facts of a court case and make a decision |
candidate | a person running for a leadership position in the government |
petition | a document requesting something from a government or another authority that is signed by many people |
technology | the use of science and tools to help solve problems or to do things in new ways |
census | a population count taken every ten years through which a government counts it citizens and gathers information about their ages, races, and incomes |
population | the number of people living in an area |
rural | open land or land on which few people live |
suburb | a community that is outside a city but still connected to it |
urban | a city or area where many people live |
metropolitan area | an area that includes one or more urban centers and the surround suburbs |
livestock | animals raised to be used by people for food, sport, or work |
irrigate | to bring water to a dry area through pipes, hoses, or canals |
manufacturing | to turn raw materials into finished goods |
refine | to make usable |
entrepreneur | someone who takes risks to start a new business |
foreign | from another country |
income | money earned by people or businesses for services or products |
budget | a plan for spending money |
interest | an amount charged for borrowing money from a bank or a fee paid for saving money in a bank |