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Chapter 1 Suffix
Medical Terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
-ac pertaining to | cardiac-of or relating to the heart |
-al pertaining to | neural-of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system. |
-algia pain | arthralgia-pain in a joint. |
-cyte cell | erythrocyte-red blood cell |
-ectomy excision | nephrectomy-surgical removal of one or both of the kidneys. |
-emia blood condition | leukemia-is cancer of the white blood cells |
-genic pertaining to producing | carcinogenic-having the potential to cause cancer. |
-globin protein | hemoglobin-a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood of vertebrates |
-gram record | electroencephalogram-a test or record of brain activity produced by electroencephalography |
-ic, -ical pertaining to | gastric-of the stomach. |
-ion process | excision-complete removal of an organ |
-ist specialist | ophthalmologist- specialist that specializes in eye and vision |
-itis inflammation | cystitis-is the medical term for inflammation of the bladder |
-logy process of study | endocrinology-the branch of physiology and medicine concerned with endocrine glands and hormones |
-oma tumor | hepatoma-The most common form of liver cancer |
-opsy process of viewing | biopsy-an examination of tissue removed from a living body to discover the presence, cause, or extent of a disease |
-osis condition | nephrosis-kidney disease |
-pathy disease condition | enteropathy-a disease of the intestines |
-scope instrument to visually examine | endoscope-medical device used to look inside a body cavity or organ |
-scopy process of visually examining | endoscopy-is a nonsurgical procedure used to examine a person's digestive tract |
-sis state of | prognosis-the likely course of a disease or ailment. |
-tomy process of cutting | osteotomy-the surgical cutting of a bone or removal of a piece of bone. |
-y process of condition | gastroenterology-the branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the stomach and intestines. |
a-,an- no,not,without | anemia-A condition in which the blood doesn't have enough healthy red blood cells. |
aut-,auto- self,own | autopsy-is a highly specialized surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause and manner of death and to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present. |
dia- complete.through | diagnosis-the identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms. |
endo- within | endocrinologist-treat people who suffer from hormonal imbalances |
epi- above.upon | epigastric-is the upper central region of the abdomen |
ex-.exo- out,outside,outward | excision- removal of tissue, bone or organ |
hyper- excessive | hyperthrodism-is a condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive and makes excessive amounts of thyroid hormone |
hypo- deficient | hypogastric-of or relating to the lower median abdominal region |
in- into,in | incision-a surgical cut |
peri- surrounding | pericardium-the membrane enclosing the heart, consisting of an outer fibrous layer and an inner double layer of serous membrane. |
pro- before | prostate gland-a gland surrounding the neck of the bladder in male mammals and releasing prostatic fluid |
re- back | resection-the removal of all or part of an organ |
retro- behind | retrocardiac--at the back of the heart, |
sub- below | subhepatic-situated or occurring under the liver |
trans- across | transhepatic-passing through or performed by way of the bile ducts |