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Paleo-Neo Mesopotami
Early Human Vocabulary and Mesopotamia
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| nomadic | people who move about from place to place, usually seasonally and often following a traditional route or circuit according to the state of the food supply. |
| resources | a source of supply, support, or aid, especially one that can be readily drawn upon when needed. |
| fertile | bearing fruit, vegetables, grain or nuts because of good soil |
| polytheism | the doctrine of or belief in more than one god or in many gods. |
| domesticate | to convert (animals, plants, etc.) to farming uses; tame. |
| innovation | something newly improved |
| archaeologist | a specialist in archaeology, the scientific study of prehistoric peoples and their cultures by analysis of their artifacts, inscriptions, monuments, etc. |
| barter | exchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money |
| excavate | make (a hole or channel) by digging. remove earth carefully and systematically from (an area) in order to find buried remains. |
| achievement | a thing done successfully, typically by effort, courage, or skill. |
| indigenous | originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native |
| adaptation | a change or the process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment. |
| diverse | showing a great deal of variety; very different. |
| migration | movement from one land to another |
| Cuneiform | early writing of the Mesopotamians |
| Fertile Crescent | Place of first civilization |
| city-state | first settlements with rules |
| lugal | leader of the city-state of Mesopotamia |
| scribes | writers of cuneiform |
| stela | large rock with laws carved on it |
| Epic of Gilgamesh | story of travel and defeat of a monster |
| Ziggurats | buildings of worship for gods and goddesses in Mesopotamia |
| patriarachal | controlled by men |
| tribute | a payment to another city in order to keep them from attacking |
| surplus | more than what is needed |