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Unit 1 Calum H
1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Amendments: 13th | banned slavery |
Amendments14th | made African Americans citizens |
Amendments15th | gave African-Americans the right to vote |
Segregation | to separate the races to keep them apart - in such situations housing schools, restrooms, drinking fountains, etc. to separate the races to keep them apart - in such situations housing schools, restrooms, drinking fountains, etc. |
Carpetbagger | a nickname for a Northern who went South during reconstruction in the hope of getting rich |
Sharecropper | a farmer that worked on land owned by another person - many freed slaves in the South after the Civil War became sharecroppers |
Manifest Destiny | Idea held by Americans during the 1800’s that the United States should stretch across the continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans |
Transcontinental Railroad | a railroad that stretches across a continent - the first U.S. transcontinental railroad was built in 1863 by the Union Pacific & Central Pacific railroads |
Homestead Act | a law passed in 1862 to encourage people to settle in the West by giving a farmer 160 acres of free land |
Geopolitics: | how the geography of a country affects what happens to the country |