Save
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or
show password
Forgot Password?
Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or
Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account. Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
edit
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

Tsardom to Communism

1.1 - The impact of the First World War on Russia

QuestionAnswer
When did Russia declare war (in the First World War)? On who? In August 1914, Russia declared war on Germany and on Austria-Hungary.
When Russia declared war on Germany and Austria-Hungary in August 1914, what did this mean for Russia? That it was faced with fighting two huge Europe-based empires on what became known as the Eastern Front.
What was happening on the Western Front (in the First World War)? Germany was fighting a range of allies headed by France and Britain.
How prepared was Russia to fight in the First World War? Russia's army was huge (over 6 million men in 1914), but Russia lacked industry and had a system of government that was inefficient and corrupt.
In Russia, what was it assumed the war would be (as a result of the lack of industry and inefficient and corrupt government)? Short.
Who was the Minister of War in Russia at the time of the First World War? Sukhomlinov
What was Sukhomlinov, the Minister of War, told about arming the soldiers? That 6.4 million men had to share 4.6 million rifles.
As well as Sukhomlinov being told that 6.4 million men had to share 4.6 million rifles, what were the other issues with the Russian army in the First World War? Soldiers were to limit themselves to 10 bullets a day. Military uniforms were also in short supply, with many soldiers not being properly equipped with winter uniforms. The army commanders were nobles, often with little relevant military experience.
To begin with, what was an issue with Russian communication in the First World War? To begin with, Russian military orders were not even sent in code and the Germans found it easy to interpret secret messages.
What happened as a result of the Russian military not sending messages in code at the beginning of the First World War? It told Germans of the Russian positions and helped to explain why the Russians suffered military defeats.
Initially, what was there in Russia that was vital to their war effort (in the First World War)? Much patriotism; Russians were fighting to defend their homeland against the Germans and Austrians. Patriotism was often linked with religious fervour, with the priests playing an important role in ensuring support for the war.
What could Russia sometimes do in the First World War? However, what could they not do? Russia could sometimes win victories over Austria-Hungary, but could not achieve the same success against Germany.
Give an example of Russia being defeated by Germany in the First World War. What happened as a result of it? In August and September 1914, Germany defeated Russia at the Battles of Tannenberg and Masurian Lakes. Russia suffered over a million casualties. After this, the German armies advanced deep into Russian territory.
What did the Tsar decide to do in regards to the First World War? When? In 1915, he decided to take over personal control as Commander-in-Chief of the armies.
What was wrong with the Tsar making himself Commander-in-Chief of the armies in 1915? This was potentially disastrous as his indecisive character made him totally unsuitable. Any defeats would be seen as his personal responsibility, and it meant leaving Alexandra (a German princess) in charge at the capital.
By the time the Tsar left to become Commander-in-Chief of the armies, what was the capital (in which he left Alexandra in charge) called? Why? Petrograd, to make it less German-sounding.
What did the Russians do in 1916 (in regard to the First World War)? They launched a major offensive against Austria led by General Brusilov.
When did the Russians, led by General Brusilov, launch a major offensive against Austria? 1916
What happened when the Russians, led by General Brusilov, launched a major offensive against Austria in 1916? After initial advances, the Russian armies were forced to retreat, and another million Russians were killed or wounded. By the end of 1916, the Russian army was totally demoralised and near mutiny; some soldiers deserting their posts.
Created by: mollyyy
Popular History sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards