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GavinC Chpt 19, 20,
Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Free Enterprise System | an economy in which private citizens own businesses |
| What do most immigrants have in common, no matter where they are from? | They came to the US for a better life. |
| Civil Service | refers to all federal jobs (except elected positions and the armed services), one must take an exam, and only those with the highest scores are qualified to get the jobs - helped to stop the spoils system and patronage |
| Strikes | used by unions to win their demands from employers, such as better working conditions, higher wages, etc. |
| Purpose of Skyscrapers | they were built due to the lack of space in downtown city areas |
| Name & Describe the Progressive Amendments | 16th - gave Congress the power to impose an income tax; 17th - called for the direct election of senators to Congress |
| Mass Production | produce large amounts of goods quickly and cheaply |
| Push Factors | the conditions that push people to leave their homelands to permanently settle in a new country, for example, famine or religious persecution |
| Spoils System | practice of rewarding supporters with government jobs - this practice led to corruption & later Congress established the Civil Service commission in 1883 to end this corruption |
| Trust | a group of corporations run by a single board or directors - often very powerful, eliminating their competition, and seen as corrupting the government |
| Growth of the Cities | grew fast in the 1800’s due to industrialization and the flood of immigrants who took up residence - men came looking for jobs |
| T.R. was a Progressive. What did the Progressives want? | They wanted public interest, or the good of the people, to guide government actions |
| Corporation | a business that is owned by investors who buy shares of stock |
| Monopoly | a company that controls all or nearly all the business of an industry |
| Pull Factors | the conditions that attract people to leave their homeland to settle in a new country, for example for freedom of speech or better jobs |
| Melting Pot vs. Multiculturalism | Melting Pot - the belief that the US should accept immigrants and the immigrants should assimilate or adopt the American culture and customs Multiculturalism - belief that the US has a variety of cultures, each is unique and welcomed |
| Assimilation | the process of becoming part of another culture, immigrant children often found it easier to adapt to a new culture and customs than did adult immigrants |
| Ethnic Group | a group of people who share a common culture, often associated with groups of immigrants living together in the same sections of a city |
| Old vs. New Immigration | Old were Northwestern European immigrants - earlier 1800’s New were Southern and Eastern Europeans and Asian immigrants - later 1800’s |
| Muckrakers | reporters and journalists who reported on corrupt politicians and other problems in society, for example, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle about the gruesome details of the meatpacking industry- Thomas Nast’s cartoons ruined Boss Tweed |
| How were Populists & Progressives similar? | Both parties supported reforms in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s such as an income tax concerned with public interest |
| Suffragist | a person who campaigned for women’s right to vote such as: Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Carrie Chapman Catt, and Alice Paul |
| Populist | a political party formed in 1891 mostly by farmers & members of labor unions who demanded government help with falling farm prices, regulation of railroad rates, and free silver (more money to be put in circulation) |
| 19th Amendment | August 1920 - the amendment to the constitution that gave women the right to vote |
Created by:
Gavin_Corey
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