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Government
Common Assessment
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The father of the Constitution | James Madison |
The reason why President has that power to issue executive orders | carry out laws of U.S. |
The reason why some argue that the representation of the states in the Senate is "undemocratic" | all states get 2 votes, big or small |
The number of representatives in the House of Representatives and/or the number of Senators in the U.S. Senate | 435/100 |
What happens to the House of Representatives after each national census? | Reappointment of seats based on pop of state |
The terms of office of Senators and Congressmen and term limits? | 6, 2. No limits |
Who are constituents? | People you represent when elected |
What is an electorate? | all the people qualified to vote in a certain election |
What determines the number of members in the House of Representatives and in the US Senate? | How many states. Congress decides |
Why is the term of office longer for a Senator than it is for a Congressman? | More intelligent branch |
Why is the oversight function of Congressional Committees? | Make sure federal agencies doing right thing |
What does it mean when a lawmaker is voting "partisan?" | Voting in own party's best interest |
Why is the US judicial system a "dual court" system? | Have federal and state courts |
What does the terms suffrage or franchise refer to? | right to vote |
What were the stages of extending the franchise or suffrage in the US? | 15th and 19th amendment lowered voting age |
What are the two types of opinions that are usually written for each US Supreme Court decision? | majority and dissenting |
When the United States Constitution went into effect in 1787, who was eligible to vote? | White men with property |
What were common voting restrictions in 1800? | White, own land, women African Americans |
What is the significance of the 15th and 19th amendments to the Constitution? | Black men and women vote |
What are the three universal voting requirements in the U.S. today? | age, citizenship, residence |
What were poll taxes and how were they used to discriminate in the past? | taxes you pay to vote |
What are some of the reasons why people are currently denied the right to vote? | Felons, illegals |
What does it mean when lists of registered voters are purged? | Remove dead names and people who no longer live there |
Why are various groups and individuals opposed to laws requiring voter identification? | discourages people from voting |
What is literacy and how were literacy tests used to discriminate in the past? | Made people take them when they know they can't pass |
What are the ways that we study voter behavior? | polls, surveys, political socialization |
What is voter socialization? | How people get their opinions |
Who are one's peers? | People one associates with regularly |
What is mass media? | Media that reaches large numbers of people |
What are the methods used for studying public opinion? | Conduct polls, mass media, interest groups |
What is the difference between a sample and a universe with regards to polling? | Sample is part of the universe. Universe is everyone, representative |
What is the difference between a straw and a scientific poll? | Straw - ask a question. Scientific - representative |
What is meant by the term "isolationism" as it relates to US foreign policy? | disinvolvement in other countries' affairs. Used to be ours before WW1 |
What is the Selective Service System? | Men have to register for draft |
What is the job description of the United States Secretary of State? | Carry out foreign policy. In charge of employees of state department. |
What is the difference between a regressive and a progressive tax? | Re - Same tax. Pro - More money, more tax |
What is an excise tax? | Tax on a specific item |
What is a tax placed on items brought into the United States from abroad? | Customs tax |
Under the Constitution, who has the power to tax? | Congress |
What are a budget surplus and a budget deficit? | Surplus - have more $ than spending. Deficit - spend too much |
Marbury v Madison | judicial review |
Plessy v Ferguson | legalized segregation |
Dred Scott v Sandford | slave fighting for freedom |
Roe v Wade | legalized abortion - privacy |
Brown v Board of Education | no more segregation |