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Chapter 9 Terms
WSHS - C/E - Chapter 9 Terms - Boyd/Tedder
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Political party | an organization of people who share similar ideas about government policy |
| Two party system | a system of government in which two parties compete for power |
| Third party | a party that challenges the two major parties |
| Platform | a series of statements expressing the party’s principles, beliefs, and positions on election issues |
| Plank | each individual part of a political party’s platform |
| Caucus | a meeting of political party members to conduct party business |
| Political machine | a strong party organization that can control political appointments and deliver votes |
| Open primary | an election in which voters need not declare their party preference to vote for the party’s nominees |
| Direct primary | an election in which voters choose candidates to represent each party in a general election |
| precienct | a geographical area that contains a specific number of voters |
| National committee | representatives from the 50 state party organizations who run a political party |
| Ward | several adjoining precincts making up a larger election unit |
| Closed primary | an election in which only the declared members of a party are allowed to vote for that party’s nominees |
| Petition | a formal request for government action; a process by which candidates who are not affiliated with one of the two major parties can get on the ballot for the general election in most states |
| Plurality | the most votes among all those running for a political office |
| Majority | a number of is more than 50 percent of the total |
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ktedder
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