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Unit 2
Growth of industry, immigration/growth of cities and progressive era
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Push Factors | the conditions that push people to leave their homelands to permanently settle in a new country, for example, famine or religious persecution |
Pull Factors | the conditions that attract people to leave their homeland to settle in a new country, for example for freedom of speech or better jobs |
Ethnic Group | a group of people who share a common culture, often associated with groups of immigrants living together in the same sections of a city |
Old vs. New Immigration | Old were Northwestern European immigrants- earlier 1800s New were Southern and Eastern Europeans and Asian immigrants-later 1800s |
Assimilation | the process of becoming part of another culture, immigrant children often found it easier to adapt to a new culture and customs that did adult immigrants |
Growth of cites | grew fast in the 1800s due to industrialization and the flood of immigrants who took up residence- men came looking for jobs |
Purpose of skyscrapers | they were built due to the lack of space in downtown city areas |
19th Amendment | August 1920- the amendment to the constitution that gave women the right to vote |
Suffragist | a person who campaigned for womens right to vote such as: Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Carrie Chapman Catt, and Alice Paul |
How were Populists and Progressives similar? | both parties supported reforms in the late 1800s and early 1900's such as an income tax concerned with public interest |
Name and Describe the Progressive Amendments | 16th- gave Congress the power to impose an income tax; 17th- called for the direct election of senators to Congress |