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Civil War
Chapter 15/16 Vocabulary
Word | Definition |
---|---|
Sectionalism | Loyalty to a Region |
Fugitive | Runaway or trying to run away |
Secede | to leave or withdraw |
Abstain | To not take part in some activity, such as voting |
Popular Sovereignty | Political theory that government is subject to the will of the people |
Border ruffians | Missourians who traveled in armed groups to vote in Kansas's election during the mid-1850's |
Arsenal | A storage place for weapons and ammunition |
Martyr | A person who sacrifices his or her life for a principal or cause |
Secession | withdrawal from the union |
States Rights | Rights and powers independent of the federal government that are reserved for the states by the constitution |
Border state | The states between the north and the south that were divided over whether to stay in the union or join the confederacy |
Blockade | Cut off an area by means of troops or warships to stop supplies or people from going out, to close off a country's port's |
Offensive | The position or attitude of aggression or attack |
Rebel | A person who refuses allegiance to, resists, or rises in arms against the government or ruler of his or her country |
Yankee | A native or inhabitant of the united states |
Blockade runner | A ship or person who passes through a blockade |
Ironclad | A wooden warship with iron or steel plating |
Casualty | One who is injured or killed in an accident |
Emancipation | The act of freeing one from restraint, influence, or the like |
Ratify | To confirm by expressing consent, approval, or formal sanction |
Habeas corpus | A writ requiring a person to be brought before a judge or court, especially for investigation of a restraint of the persons liberty's. used as a protection against illegal imprisonment |
Draft | a selection or drawing of persons, by lot or otherwise, from the general body of the people for military service; levy; conscription. |
Bounty | a premium or reward, especially one offered by a government |
Greenback | a U.S. legal-tender note, printed in green on the back since the Civil War, originally issued against the credit of the country |
Inflation | a persistent, substantial rise in the general level of prices related to an increase in the volume of money and resulting in the loss of value of currency |
Entrenched | to place in a position of strength; establish firmly or solidly |
Total War | a war in which every available weapon is used and the nation's full financial resources are devoted |