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Civil War
Chapter 15 and 16 vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
popular sovereignty | a theory that government is subject to the will of the people |
sectionalism | loyalty to a region |
fugitive | trying to runaway or to runaway |
secede | to leave or withdraw |
abstain | to not take part in an activity such as voting |
border ruffians | Missourians who traveled in armed groups to vote in Kansas's election during the mid-1850's |
arsenal | a storage place for weapons and ammunition |
martyr | a person who sacrifices his or her life for a principal or cause |
secession | withdrawal from the union |
states rights | rights and powers independent of the federal government that are reserved for the states by the constitution |
border state | the states between the north and the south that were divided over weather to stay in the union or join the confederacy |
blockade | to stop supplies from going in and out of |
offensive | position of attacking or the attack of itself |
rebel | confederate solider,so called because of opposition to the established government |
yankee | union solider |
blockade runner | ship that sails into and out of a blockaded area |
ironclad | armored navel vessel |
casualty | a military person killed, wounded or captured |
emancipate | to free from slavery |
ratify | to give official approval to |
habeas corpus | a legal order for an inquiry to determine weather a person has been lawfully imprisoned |
draft | a selection of persons for military service |
bounty | money given as a reward, such as to encourage enlistment in the army |
greenback | a piece of U.S. paper money first issued by the north during the civil war |
inflation | a continuous rise in the price of goods and services |
entrenched | occupying a strong defensive position |
total war | war on all aspects of the enemy's life |