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Civil War
chapter 15 & 16 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sectionalism | an exaggerated loyalty to a particular region of the country |
| Fugitive | a runaway |
| Secede | to leave |
| Abstain | not to cast votes; to hold back from something |
| Popular Sovereignty | allowing the people to decide |
| Border Ruffians | Missourians traveling in armed groups |
| Arsenal | a storage place for weapons and ammunition |
| Martyr | a person who dies for a great cause |
| Secession | withdrawal from the Union |
| States' Rights | all rights not delegated to the federal government by the Constitution nor denied by it to the states |
| Border State | the slave states of Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri, which refused to secede from the Union in 1860–61 |
| Blockade | close; block |
| Offensive | taking the offensive; going on the attack |
| Rebels | the Confederate army, soemtimes called Rebels (112,000 soldiers) |
| Yankees | the Union, sometimes called Yankees (187,000 soldiers) |
| Blockade Runner | Confederate ships |
| Ironclad | covered or cased with iron plates, as a ship for naval warfare; armor-plated |
| Casualty | people killed or wounded |
| Emancipate | to be free of something |
| Ratify | apprroved |
| Habeas Corpus | guarantees accused individuals the right to a hearing before being jailed |
| Draft | selection for compulsory military service ; detachment of military personnel from one unit to another |
| Bounty | payments to encourage volunteers |
| Greenback | the name of northern money because of it's green color |
| Inflation | a general increase in prices |
| Entrenched | set up in a strong position |
| Total War | waging war; warfare that includes any and all civilian-associated resources and infrastructure as legitimate military targets |