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Civil War Vocab
Chapter 15-16 Vocab of The American Journey 8th Grade textbook
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sectionalism | loyalty to a region |
| Fugitive | a runaway |
| Secede | to leave or withdraw |
| Abstain | to not take part in an activity |
| Popular Sovereignty | political theory that government is subject to the will of the people |
| Border Ruffians | People from Missouri who traveled to Kansas to vote in the election |
| Arsenal | a storage place for weapons and ammunition |
| Martyr | a person who dies for a principal or cause |
| Secession | to secede, i.e. from another country |
| States' Rights | the belief that states' rights supersede federal rights and law |
| Border State | a state between the North and South that debated joining the Confederacy. |
| Blockade | to prevent supplies from going in and out of an area by military force |
| Offensive | a position of attacking |
| Rebel | a Confederate soldier |
| Yankee | Union soldier |
| Blockade Runner | a ship that sails in and out of a blockaded area |
| Ironclad | an armored naval vessel |
| Casualty | a military person killed, wounded, or captured |
| Emancipate | to free from slavery |
| Ratify | to give official approval to, i.e. by congressional decision |
| Habeas Corpus | legal inquiry into whether or not a person has been legally imprisoned |
| Draft | the selection process of persons for military service |
| Bounty | money given as a reward |
| Greenback | a piece of U.S. paper money first issued by the North during the Civil War |
| Inflation | a rise in the price of goods and services-the devaluation of money |
| Entrenched | occupying a strong defensive position |
| Total War | a war on all aspects of the enemy's life |