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Rome
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Romulus | First king of Rome who killed his brother |
| Remus | Was killed by his brother for making fun of his wall |
| Aeneas | Legend says he married a Latin Kings daughter and started Rome |
| Etruscans | One of the two groups that joined Rome's civilization |
| Etruria | Located north of Rome where the Etruscans lived |
| Tarquins | The ruling family was called this |
| Republic | A form of government in which the leader is not a king or queen but someone put in office by citizens with the right to vote |
| Legions | A group of approximately 6,000 to 10,000 |
| Sicily | An island at the “ toe of the boot” of Italy |
| Apennines | Mountains that run all the way down the length of Italy from north to south |
| Latium | A plain where the Latins built the city of Rome |
| Patricians | Wealthy landowners who made up the ruling class |
| Plebeians | Majority of Rome people, shopkeepers and owners of small farms |
| Veto | Rejection of other decisions |
| Praetors | Important roman official who interpreted laws |
| Dictator | Oppressive ruler with complete control |
| Latins | The local people that originally lived in Italy |
| Tiber River | River flows from northern Italy to the mediterranean sea |
| Carthage | A country on the coast of North Africa, was a powerful enemy of Rome. They had a great navy |
| Cannae | At this city a battle took place during the Second Punic War. Hannibal defeated the Romans |
| Zama | A north African area where the Battle of Zama took place. Roman General Scipio defeated the Carthaginians |
| Cincinnatus | The best known early Roman dictator, led an army of men to defeat a powerful ene |
| Scipio | Leader of Roman forces that defeated the Carthaginians at the Battle of Zama |
| Hannibal | A great Carthaginian general who fought in the Second Punic War |
| The Twelve Tables | Rome’s first code of laws. The basis for all future code of laws. |
| Rubicon | a small river at the Southern boundary of Julius Caesar’s command area. He crossed this river when he marched into italy. |
| Julius Caesar | part of the first Triumvirate. A successful military man who took over Rome as a military dictator. |
| Latifundia | large farming estates |
| Triumvirate | a political alliance of three people. |
| Actium | The Battle of Actium was off the coast of greece where Octavian crushed the army and navy of Antony and Cleopatra |
| Octavian | Caesar's grand nephew, who inherited his fortune and two of his top generals. |
| Antony | One of Caesar’s top generals who fought with Octavian and then against him. |
| Cicero | a political leader, writer, and Rome’s greatest public speaker |
| Augustus | The title that Octavian took when he restored the Roman Republic and became the leader |
Created by:
daddy123
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