click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Australia
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ayer's Rock | The name of the famous red rock formation in the Outback. It is called Uluru by the aborigines. It is sacred to the aborigines. |
| Great Victoria Desert | The arid region located in South Western Australia. It is the largest desert in Australia. |
| Great Barrier Reef | It is made from the skeletons of tiny animals. It is located of the North Eastern coast of Australia. |
| Coral Sea | The body of water off the north eastern coast of Australia. It is where one of the largest coral reefs in the world is located. |
| Arid | Another word for dry. |
| Outback | The interior of Australia. The area located west of the Great Dividing Range. |
| Great Dividing Range | The large mountain range in the east. Most people live east of the range because the range forms a rain shadow and land west of the range is dry. |
| Aborigines | These first people of Australia migrated to Australia from Asia. They were mistreated by British settlers. |
| Penal Colony | This is the type of colony that Australia was at first because of the overcrowded prisons in the UK. |
| English | The main language of Australia. |
| Christianity | The main religion of Australia. |
| Literacy Rate | The amount of people that can read or write. |
| Standard of Living | The overall well-being of a nation(how wealthy and healthy it is). |
| Unitary | Central government has the power. |
| Confederation | Local government has the power. |
| Federation | Central and local share power. |
| Autocracy | One person controls the whole country. Citizens have no rights. |
| Oligarchy | A small group of people control the country. Citizens have no rights. |
| Democracy | Citizens can vote for government leaders. |
| Parliamentary Democracy | A type of democracy where the legislative body selects the head of government. |
| Prime Minister | The title of the head of government in Australia. |
| Monarch | The title of the head of state in Australia. |
| Constitutional Monarchy | A type of queen/king with limited powers. |
| Governor General | The person who is the queen's voice in former colonies. |