click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
WWI
Vocabulary Section 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| nationalism | a devotion to the interests & culture of one’s nation. |
| militarism | the policy of building up armed forces in aggressive preparedness for war & their use as a tool of diplomacy |
| Allies | countries that supported one another in WWI – France, Russia, & Great Britain + 20 other countries. |
| Central Powers | countries that supported one another during WWI –Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, & Bulgaria |
| Archduke Franz Ferdinand – | heir to the Austrian-Hungarian empire who was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist, sparking WWI. |
| Jeannette Rankin | first woman elected to Congress, and was the only member of the House to vote against the U.S. entering WWI. |
| no man’s land | an unoccupied region between opposing armies. |
| trench warfare | military operations in which the opposing forces attack and counterattack from systems of fortified ditches rather than on an open battlefield. |
| Lusitania | a British passenger ship that was sunk by a German U-boat. |
| Zimmerman Note | a message sent in 1917 by the German foreign minister to the German ambassador in Mexico, proposing a German-Mexican alliance and promising to help Mexico regain Texas, New Mexico, & Arizona if the U.S. entered WWI. |
| imperialism | the policy of extending a nations authority over other countries by economic, political, or military means. |