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WWII Vocabulary
5th Grade Chapter Test
Definition | Vocabulary Term |
---|---|
What is the term for a leader with complete control of a country's government? | Dictator |
Who was the President at the beginning of WWII? | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Who was the dictator of Germany? | Hitler |
What is the term for a form of government where individual freedoms are denied? | Fascism |
Who is the dictator of Italy? | Benito Mussolini |
What was the name of the group for Germany, Italy, and Japan? | Axis Powers |
What was the name of the group for Britain, France, and the United States? | Allied Powers |
Who was the leader of the British government? | Winston Churchill |
What is the name of the policy where the United States was sending military supplies to Britain to help fight in the war? | Lend-Lease |
Who was the leader of Japan? | Hideki Tojo |
What was the name of the naval base that Japan bombed? | Pearl Harbor |
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union (USSR)? | Joseph Stalin |
What is the term for limiting the amount of supplies given to people? The government did this through the use of stamps. | Rationing |
What was the name of the all African American pilot team, the first in history? | Tuskegee Airmen |
What is the name of the bomb that Americans dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? | Atomic Bomb |
Who created the Atomic Bomb? | Albert Einstein |
What was the code name given to building the atomic bomb? | Manhattan Project |
What is the name of this event: Japan hoped to destroy the rest of the US navy ships but the US won. Japan was no longer strong enough to continue conquering new land. | Battle of Midway |
What is the name of this event: Allied troops fought their way across the border of Germany and captured the capital. Hitler killed himself | Battle of the Bulge |
What is the strategy for capturing Japan's important islands one at a time? | Island hopping |
Who was the president at the end of WWII? | President Harry S. Truman |
Where was the atomic bomb dropped? | Hiroshima and Nagasaki |
What is the name of this event: Britain and France joined together as the allied powers and declared war on Germany | Invasion of Poland |
What is the name of this event: “Victory in Europe” Germany surrendered. | V-E Day |