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Cold War's terms
Explanation in words
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cold War | An era of high tension and bitter rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union following the end of WWII. |
Containment | US policy adopted in late 1940s to stop the spread of communism by providing economic and military aid to countries apposing the Soviets. |
Truman Doctrine | Truman's pledge to provide economic and military aid to countries threatened by communism. |
Marshall Plan | Plan for the Reconstruction of Europe after WWII announced by the US Secretary of State George C.Marshall. |
Berlin Airlift | From 1948-1949. It was a program in which US and Britain shipped supplies by air to West Berlin during a Soviet Blockade of all routes to the city. |
GI Bill | Act that helped veterans make a smooth entry into civilian life by providing money for attending college or advanced job training. |
Baby Boom | A dramatic rise in the birthrate following WWII. |
Iron Curtain | Term coined by Winston Churchill in 1946 to describe an imaginary line dividing communist countries in the Soviet Bloc from countries in Western Europe during the Cold Wa |
Fair Deal | Plan proposed by President Truman that included a number of programs in the tradition of the New Deal. |
GATT | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. International organization. Reduced tariffs and other barriers to trade. |
Hollywood Ten | Hollywood writers and directors who were though to be radicals and called before HUAC. The refused to cooperate and send to short term prison. |
House of Un-American Activities Committee(HUAC) | Committee formed in the House of Representatives in 1930s to investigate radical groups in the US. Focus on the threat of communism in the US during WWII and Cold War. |
McCarthyism | The name critics gave to Joseph McCarthy's tactic of spreading tear and making baseless charges. |
38th Parallel | Line of latitude which divides North and South Korea. |