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Greece Vocab.
SOCIAL STUDIES
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Peninsula | a piece of land almost surrounded by water or projecting out into a body of water. |
| Crete | Island in southeastern Greece in the Mediterranean Sea. |
| Mycenae | is an archaeological site in Greece, |
| Agamemnon | a king of Mycenae, a son of Atreus and brother of Menelaus. |
| Peloponnesus | a peninsula forming the S part of Greece: seat of the early Mycenaean civilization and the powerful city-states of Argos, Sparta, etc. 8356 sq. mi. (21,640 sq. km). |
| Colonies | a group of people who leave their native country to form in a new land a settlement subject to, or connected with, the parent nation. |
| Polis | an ancient Greek city-state. |
| agora | a popular political assembly. |
| Tyrant | a sovereign or other ruler who uses power oppressively or unjustly. |
| Oligarchy | a form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique; government by the few. |
| democracy | government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system. |
| Sparta | an ancient city in S Greece: the capital of Laconia and the chief city of the Peloponnesus, at one time the dominant city of Greece: famous for strict discipline and training of soldiers. |
| Athens | Greek Athena. a city in and the capital of Greece, in the SE part. |
| Helots | a member of the lowest class in ancient Laconia, constituting a body of serfs who were bound to the land and were owned by the state. Compare Perioeci, Spartiate. |
| Solon | c638–c558 b.c, Athenian statesman. |
| Peisistratus | c605–527 b.c, tyrant of Athens 560–527 (father of Hipparchus and Hippias). |
| Cleisthenes | active c515–c495 b.c, Athenian statesman. |