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Greece
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Tryant | someone who takes power by force and rules with total authority |
| Oligarchy | a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution. |
| Democracy | a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. |
| Sparta | An ancient Greek city-state and rival of Athens. |
| Athens | Capital of Greece in east-central Greece on the plain of Attica, overlooking an arm of the Mediterranean Sea. |
| Helots | a member of a class of serfs in ancient Sparta, intermediate in status between slaves and citizens. |
| Solon | was an Athenian statesman, lawmaker, and poet. |
| Peisistratus | Athenian tyrant. |
| Cleisthenes | was a noble Athenian of the Alcmaeonid family. |
| Persia | an ancient empire located in West and South West Asia: |
| Peninsula | a body of land with water on three sides |
| Crete | Island in southeastern Greece in the Mediterranean Sea. |
| Mycenae | an ancient city in South Greece, in Argolis |
| Agamemnon | was the son of King Atreus and Queen Aerope of Mycenae, the brother of Menelaus, the husband of Clytemnestra and the father of Iphigenia, Electra or Laodike |
| Peloponnesus | a peninsula forming the South part of Greece |
| Colonies | is a settlement in a new territory that keeps close ties to its homeland. |
| Polis | city or city-state |
| agora | a public open space used for assemblies and markets. |
| Plato | was a student of Socrates and later became the teacher of Aristotle. |
| Aristotle | is a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, making contributions to logic, metaphysics, mathematics, physics, biology, botany, ethics, politics, agriculture, medicine, dance and theatre. |
| Socrates | Greek philosopher |
| Pericles | Athenian statesman whose leadership contributed to Athens' political and cultural supremacy in Greece |
| Philosopher | a person engaged or learned in philosophy, especially as an academic discipline. |
| Vote | a formal indication of a choice between two or more candidates or courses of action, expressed typically through a ballot or a show of hands or by voice. |