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Intro to Greece
Introduction of terms that will be used throughout unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Athens | city-state in Greece, birthplace of democracy |
| Sparta | city-state in Greece, famous for a military lifestyle |
| polis | Greek word for city-state |
| peninsula | landform bordered by water on 3 sides |
| archipelago | group of islands |
| strait | narrow body of water that connects larger bodies of water |
| isthmus | narrow piece of land that connects larger pieces of land |
| Dorians | came to Greece, destroyed early culture, ancestors of the Spartans |
| Golden Age | when Greece was at its' peak |
| Hellenistic Age | time when Alexander the Great ruled |
| helot | a slave in Sparta |
| democracy | government created in Athens, means by the people |
| oligarchy | rule by small group, government of Sparta |
| Olympics | religious festival to honor the god Zeus |
| Mt. Olympus | home to Greek gods |
| Minoans | early settlers on Crete, known as bull jumpers |
| Myceneans | came to Greece from Russia, copied Minoans |
| Crete | island where Minoans lived |
| Parthenon | temple to honor goddess, Athena |
| theater | religious festival to honor the god Dionysus |
| Europe | location of Greece |