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Ancient china
vocabulary words
Question | Answer |
---|---|
loess | The yellow-brown soil that blows into China from the Gobi Desert region. |
dike | A protective wall that controls or hold back water. |
extended family | Closely related people of several generations, such as brothers and sisters, parents, uncles and aunts, grandparents, and great-grandparents. |
Huang He (Yellow River) | The second largest river in China located in the north known for its distinctive yellow color caused by loess. |
Chang Jiang River | The longest river in China and Asia and the second longest river in the world at 3,000 miles long. |
North China Plain | A large plain in East Asia, built up by soil deposits of the Huang He. |
philosophy | A system of beliefs and values. |
civil service | The group of people whose job is to carry out the work of the government. |
Confucius | Chinese philosopher and teacher whose beliefs, known as Confucianism, greatly influenced Chinese life. |
currency | The kind of money used by a group or a nation. |
warlord | A leader of an armed group. (Like a general.) |
Shi Huangdi | Emperor of the Qin dynasty who was the first to unify the Chinese empire. |
Lui Bang | The founder of the Ha dynasty of China in 202 B.C. He was born a peasant who went on to stabilize the government and promote education. |
Wudi | Chinese emperor from 140-86 B.C. he brought the Han dynasty to its peak, expanded the Chinese empire, and made Confucianism the state religion. |
silk | A valuable cloth originally only made in China from threads spun by caterpillars called silkworms. |
Sima Qian | Chinese scholar, astronomer, and historian who wrote the most important history of ancient China. |
Silk Road | An ancient trade route between China and Europe used to transport goods. |