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Iron Thunder
vocab for novel
Term | Definition |
---|---|
anchorage | a place where ships anchor |
balloon spotters | people in baskets tethered to balloons to observe the ground |
battery | military term for cannons |
blockade | one side tries to prevent the enemy from moving troops or supplies |
bow | front of boat |
breech | back end of a muzzle or firearm, where the explosive charge is packed |
brig | room used as a jail in a boat |
capstan | wheel on which an anchor cable is wound |
come about | nautical term for turning around |
copperhead | person in the north who was for the south |
crew | total number of active men on a ship |
cutter | sail boat with only one mast |
dahlgren cannons | invented by John Dahlgren to hold more shot to fire longer distances |
draft | minimum depth of water a ship needs to float |
fathom | nautical term for measuring water depth-six feet |
feds | Federal forces of the USA |
flagship | primary ship among a fleet of ships |
floating battery | raft with cannons |
gunboat | armed ship of modest size |
gunpowder | put in pre-weighted cloth bags for easy loading |
helmsman | member who turned the steering wheel |
Jefferson Davis | US Senator turned president of the Confederacy |
knot | nautical term for measuring speed |
magazine | storage place for powder |
Merrimac | Confederate ironclad ship |
Monitor | Union ironclad built by John Ericsson |
run up | roll a cannon forward so that it is ready to fire |
screw propeller | propeller that drives all ships invented by John Ericsson |
on station | location and task assigned to a navy ship |
paddle wheelers | steamships with large paddle wheels on both sides of the ship |
port | left side of a ship |
ram | cast-iron spike in the hull to pierce the hull of another ship |
navy jack | official flag of the navy |
mutiny | rebellion on a ship; crew takes control from the officers |
servants | navy officers had their own servants--not part of the crew |
shoal | shallow section of water |
starboard | right side of a ship |
stern | rear of the boat |
USS | United States Ship |
watch | crews were divided into watches: some slept or were off-duty while others worked |